'79 XS1100F Carb Issues; Poor Performance on the Main Jet.

Collapse
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • banzaibob
    XSive
    • Feb 2025
    • 17
    • Arkansas

    #1

    '79 XS1100F Carb Issues; Poor Performance on the Main Jet.

    This is sort of going to be a continuation of a thread that I posted here last winter. https://xs11.club/forum/idle-talk-fo...aphragm-issues. Other things came up and I decided to put this bike on the back burner for a while. Well...now it's time to fix this bike for real. Bike sat for years before I acquired it, cleaned it up, etc. Cleaned the carbs. No holes in the diaphragms and they all rise and fall smoothly with applied air pressure. The bike idles smoothly and runs just fine on light throttle apertures. HOWEVER....once you apply anything over 1/3 throttle (basically running on the main jet) it starts loading up and running rich. It happens at highway speed, 1st and 2nd gear, etc. Basically the problem manifests itself via throttle position.

    Some basics about the bike: The bike does NOT have the stock vacuum operated fuel pump. I simply have it set up for a typical gravity feed (there are no vacuum leaks either). Compression is excellent and even across all 4 cylinders, 170 psi. No oil burning, no piston slap, no rod knock, etc. I checked the valve clearances, all perfect. Vacuum advance is fully functional, ignition is spot on. It does have an aftermarket exhaust system. It is a 4 into 2, something like a MAC or an old Kerker. It is louder than stock but tolerable and the baffles are intact. It has a stock air box that I removed and replaced with pods (I hate pods) but it made no difference in how it ran or it's performance envelope. I'd like to go back to the stock airbus. I also checked the float height, it appears to be good also. Throttle sync was also good.

    In getting into the carbs, I noticed it had stock main jet and pilot jet sizes, 137.5 and 42.5. I also noticed the needle had the numbers "Y265" (it was also shimmed). I got to poking around on the internet and discovered that this is NOT the Mikuni number but the number that is commonly used in the K & L kits or even the cheaper Chinese kits. I even saw a comparison photo of the stock Mikuni and the K & L. The Mikuni is obviously much larger dimensionally and a totally different needle in general. I know that with all things Mikuni every thing is flow rated and often dimensions themselves may have no significance. I was also able to measure the orifice to the main jet and it was 0.055"....measured with two instruments to insure continuity.

    So......my best guess is that someone MAY have put an aftermarket jet/rebuild kit in there. In rebuilding other carbs, I have never noticed aftermarket kits like K & L being THAT far off. The larger Mikuni needle and smaller K & L needle style could possibly account for it running rich in the 1/3 throttle position range but once you go with full throttle it should therefore clean up and rev to the moon. (Right?) This bike does not. Full throttle just burbles along for a few seconds or longer until it fouls a plug.

    I will include a few photos.

    ​​​ ​​ Click image for larger version

Name:	IMG_2126.jpg
Views:	83
Size:	127.0 KB
ID:	885665Click image for larger version

Name:	IMG_2128.jpg
Views:	79
Size:	178.0 KB
ID:	885666Click image for larger version

Name:	IMG_2131.jpg
Views:	82
Size:	171.5 KB
ID:	885667
  • DiverRay
    Moderator
    • Nov 2004
    • 7654
    • Star, IDAHO

    #2
    Best way to start is buy Mikuni jets and install them. From what you have found, I would change ALL the jets, including the air jet in the bell(third picture, left side of intake) You may be able to find a set of carbs that have not been altered, but that is a crap shoot at this point. All Mikuni jets have the Mikuni mark on them, the rest do not.
    170psi is HIGH for a stock engine, 150psi is "normal", as these bikes ran on regular gas, not premium. Someone may have put a big bore kit into it.
    Don't forget about the needle and seat, as aftermarket ones DO cause problems. I've had one set of carbs that I could not tune because of aftermarket seats.
    Ray Matteis
    KE6NHG
    XS1100 E '78 (winter project)
    XS1100 SF Bob Jones worked on it!

    Comment

    • banzaibob
      XSive
      • Feb 2025
      • 17
      • Arkansas

      #3
      Originally posted by DiverRay
      Best way to start is buy Mikuni jets and install them. From what you have found, I would change ALL the jets, including the air jet in the bell(third picture, left side of intake) You may be able to find a set of carbs that have not been altered, but that is a crap shoot at this point. All Mikuni jets have the Mikuni mark on them, the rest do not.
      170psi is HIGH for a stock engine, 150psi is "normal", as these bikes ran on regular gas, not premium. Someone may have put a big bore kit into it.
      Don't forget about the needle and seat, as aftermarket ones DO cause problems. I've had one set of carbs that I could not tune because of aftermarket seats.
      Buying a full stock set is not out of the question. Prices on EBay range from $350 to $500. I could probably get at least half of that for the carbs I have now, offsetting my cost. It would be worth it to not have to spend the next 2 months diagnosing.

      170 psi was kinda surprising. I wouldn't doubt a big bore kit or something similar, engine REALLY feels tight.

      Comment

      • Radioguylogs
        XS-XJ Guru
        • Nov 2012
        • 1988
        • Presque Isle, MI

        #4
        If you don't find the answer after checking the lower hanging fruit....we had a member that had a similar behavior that turned out to be a restrictive exhaust:

        -Mike
        _________
        '79 XS1100SF 20k miles
        '80 XS1100SG 44k miles
        '81 XS1100H Venturer 35k miles
        '79 XS750SF 17k miles
        '85 Honda V65 Magna ~7k miles
        '84 Honda V65 Magna 48k miles (parts bike)
        '86 Yamaha VMAX 9k miles

        Previous: '68 Motoguzzi 600cc + '79 XS750SF 22k miles +'84 Honda V65

        Comment

        • DEEBS11
          XS-XJ Guru
          • Feb 2023
          • 1552
          • Connecticut

          #5
          Do not buy jets from eBay. Most are Chinese junk. You can get genuine Mikuni jet from here:




          Click image for larger version

Name:	www.jetsrus.jpg
Views:	54
Size:	153.8 KB
ID:	885673





          Comment

          • DEEBS11
            XS-XJ Guru
            • Feb 2023
            • 1552
            • Connecticut

            #6
            And the idea you had about buying a different rack off of eBay will also have the opportunity to be filled with counterfeit parts and poor worksmanship which brings you right back to where you are presently. You are better off fixing your carbs yourself the correct way. "shot-gunning" a diagnostic problem never really works out in most cases. Take the time and do it right. You will be much happier with the results.

            Comment

            • DEEBS11
              XS-XJ Guru
              • Feb 2023
              • 1552
              • Connecticut

              #7
              Here is a typical eBay carb rebuilders list of service. It sounds great but is very suspect. He does not use Genuine Mikuni float pins & seats which is bad. K&L will work for a while but will fail over time because they are not that great as far as OEM quality. I have a lot of experience with this. He lists "New" jets but no mention of where these parts were sourced. Sounds very "Chinese junk" to me. However, I suppose you could contact him and ask the question and perhaps he will tell you anything you want to hear in order to sell a product.

              The only real truth is when you do something yourself the correct way so you can make sure there is no bullsh*t.

              Click image for larger version

Name:	REBUILD SERVICE.jpg
Views:	55
Size:	242.7 KB
ID:	885676


              Comment

              • banzaibob
                XSive
                • Feb 2025
                • 17
                • Arkansas

                #8
                Originally posted by Radioguylogs
                If you don't find the answer after checking the lower hanging fruit....we had a member that had a similar behavior that turned out to be a restrictive exhaust:

                https://xs11.club/forum/idle-talk-fo...e17#post696728
                I could be wrong about this.....but it appears that the problem manifests itself exclusively with throttle position. Engine RPM, temperature, gear position, etc., the only thing that appears to effect the problem is the position of the throttle. That pretty much tells me that it is either the main jet circuit or something that is feeding air to the main jet circuit. At first I thought it could possibly be a restrictive air filter but it runs the same whether the filter is on or off. Also from memory, the "silencers" appear to be clear.

                Comment

                • banzaibob
                  XSive
                  • Feb 2025
                  • 17
                  • Arkansas

                  #9
                  Originally posted by DEEBS11
                  Do not buy jets from eBay. Most are Chinese junk. You can get genuine Mikuni jet from here:




                  Click image for larger version

Name:	www.jetsrus.jpg
Views:	54
Size:	153.8 KB
ID:	885673




                  I already visited this site. The 5GZ6 needles are "out of stock."

                  Comment

                  • banzaibob
                    XSive
                    • Feb 2025
                    • 17
                    • Arkansas

                    #10
                    Here's part of my concern:

                    After searching online ALL DAY....the 5GZ6 jet needles appear to no longer exist. There are a few used ones on Ebay...buying used brass seems a little silly. Even from "Jets-R-Us" the items being sold are called "OEM equivalent." The only option besides obviously Chinese crap is the K & L kits being sold by companies like "Mike's XS", etc.

                    My thinking on this is;.....the Yamaha XS1100 was a VERY popular motorcycle. There has to be literally thousands (if not more) that are still on the road. Of those, it is fair to say that a sizable portion have sat for months if not longer with old, dried out gas in the tanks and carbs and were therefore in desperate need of new jets, rebuild kits, "OEM equivalent" parts, etc. The K & L stuff with the "OEM equivalent" from Jets-R-Us more than likely is all that is available and keeping these bikes running.

                    Also, I checked the needle jet on my carbs. They are X-2s. Again, as with the 5GZ6 needles, they are no longer available that I can find. But at least they are stock. The question then becomes, are they compatible with the K & L "Y265" needles that I have?

                    Comment

                    • bikerphil
                      Master of XSology
                      • Jan 2008
                      • 8697
                      • South Flori-DUH

                      #11
                      Len at xj4ever.com has exact replicas that are excellent quality, they are @ $20 apiece though. Here is what the catalogue says...

                      HCP23285 Aftermarket Mikuni main jet NEEDLE, correct for all 1978-79 XS1100 model carbs (BS34 series), replacement for the original 5GZ6 5-position needle. Use 1 per carb. Ring cap, c-clip, spring, and spring seat washer are not included. Each:
                      $ 19.95

                      The emulsion tube replicas...

                      HCP23299 Aftermarket Mikuni brass MAIN NEEDLE JET or EMULSION TUBE, fits all 1978-79 XS1100 models, each:
                      $ 24.95
                      Last edited by bikerphil; 08-18-2025, 09:42 PM.
                      2H7 (79) owned since '89
                      3H3 owned since '06

                      "If it ain't broke, modify it"

                      Comment

                      • banzaibob
                        XSive
                        • Feb 2025
                        • 17
                        • Arkansas

                        #12
                        Originally posted by bikerphil
                        Len at xj4ever.com has exact replicas that are excellent quality, they are @ $20 apiece though. Here is what the catalogue says...

                        HCP23285 Aftermarket Mikuni main jet NEEDLE, correct for all 1978-79 XS1100 model carbs (BS34 series), replacement for the original 5GZ6 5-position needle. Use 1 per carb. Ring cap, c-clip, spring, and spring seat washer are not included. Each:
                        $ 19.95

                        The emulsion tube replicas...

                        HCP23299 Aftermarket Mikuni brass MAIN NEEDLE JET or EMULSION TUBE, fits all 1978-79 XS1100 models, each:
                        $ 24.95
                        The problem is that I already have an "aftermarket" Mikuni main jet needle.

                        Comment

                        • DiverRay
                          Moderator
                          • Nov 2004
                          • 7654
                          • Star, IDAHO

                          #13
                          This isn't the jet, but the tube the jet screws into. It has the proper size and number of holes for mixing the fuel/air. They are a press fit into the carb, and most people never touch them. For $160 you can KNOW you have the same as when the bike was new. I know about spending on these bikes, as I'm working on one now that will end up costing more than the last four bikes I've bought.
                          Ray Matteis
                          KE6NHG
                          XS1100 E '78 (winter project)
                          XS1100 SF Bob Jones worked on it!

                          Comment

                          • bikerphil
                            Master of XSology
                            • Jan 2008
                            • 8697
                            • South Flori-DUH

                            #14
                            Originally posted by banzaibob

                            The problem is that I already have an "aftermarket" Mikuni main jet needle.
                            Yep, but the genuine Mikuni needle is NLA, so there isn't much else to do but go aftermarket. These are an exact copy of the genuine. Time and effort was put in to design these and make sure they behave exactly like the originals. I replaced mine due to excessive wear with these and the bike runs flawlessly.
                            Last edited by bikerphil; 08-19-2025, 08:46 AM.
                            2H7 (79) owned since '89
                            3H3 owned since '06

                            "If it ain't broke, modify it"

                            Comment

                            • banzaibob
                              XSive
                              • Feb 2025
                              • 17
                              • Arkansas

                              #15
                              What I'm probably gonna do:

                              Jets-R-Us has an option for buying genuine Mikuni main jets for a little more. I choose that option and am having them send me 4 brand-spanking-new 137.5 main jets. I sent an e-mail to xjforever.com to inquire as to whether their needles are exact dimensional replicas of the 5GZ6 needles and not the "Y265" stuff that K & L sells. I get it....they don't have an online store up and running...that's too bad; buying stuff from them looks complicated and confusing. I don't need to get needle jets/emulsion tube/jet holders because they are the original X-2 needle jets.

                              The only thing that I haven't completely ruled out are the coils. This specific problem isn't necessarily acting like coils. My experience has been that bad coils fail at the top end of the RPM range usually ONLY after they're warmed up. Even then, it is RPM dependent....not throttle position dependent.

                              Like I stated earlier, the "Y265" needles appear to be visibly smaller than the 5GZ6 needles. Am I right in thinking that even though the needles control mid-range throttle response in between 1/4 and 1/3 throttle.....significantly smaller needles could possibly throw the entire thing out of balance enough to make the carbs run rich at greater throttle settings? Couple that with non-genuine Mikuni main jets that are richer and it COULD possibly create the conditions that I'm dealing with..........right?

                              Comment

                              Working...