My take on the causes of the recession: Easy credit / greed. The only way the realestate industry could make large amounts or money was to increase the number of people who could get credit. So standards were lowered, mortgages were "bundled" and sold as investments, and insurance policies were developed to reduce the risk that mortgage lenders would loose money if the mortgages themselves went bad. These policies were also sold as investments, as the money comming in to pay the premiums appeared to produce excellent profits.
The mortgages failed. The insurance companies went bankrupt. Investment "bundles" lost 70% of their value or more. Comapnies and individuals whe had purchased these bundles found they lost tons of money. Credit dried up, causing decreases in consumer spending.
Unions accuse managment of greed, management accused the unions of greed and / or corruption. Both of these are side shows. Both have been around since the inception of unions and neither have ever caused the economic problems we see today. Contribute, yes, cause, no.
Governments, of course, encouraged greater use of credit so tax money would flow in, both in local and federal taxes. That way tax rates would not have to rise; as long as housing kept going up, property taxes, sales taxes, and spending to furnish houses kept the tax revenue flowing. The Fed was not going to do anything that might inhibit banking practices, such as demand a limit of 38% of income as a house payment. They were not going to pass restrictions on the investment 'bundles" that were seen as the source of an expanding real estate market.
Eventually, of course, the market collapsed, as there was very little real money involved, and all the investment potentiial was based on the unfounded assumption that few mortgages would fail and the real estate market would never decline. Very little actual money was in the system; it was all electrons chasing electrons.
Pardon me if this is getting a littlw long-winded, we now come to the heart of the matter: The Bailout.
First of all, these are my opinions. It seems to me to be an absurd hope that the Fed government can "fix" this problem. It can't. Why? Because most of us have no savings to speak of. Coupled with the loss of value in retirment funds and little or no equity in our homes, an uptick of spending is not in the works. The feds can bail our the Big 3 and all the banks it wants to; unless it can find some way to increase consumer confidence and spending, more of those paychecks are going to pay down credit cards, auto loans, and home mortgages and not going into the purchase of new homes and new cars. At best, government actions can keep a few banks from going out of business - and I am not convinced that is a good thing - and keep interest rates lower for the time being.
We will not, I think, see the rise in real estate and stock markets that we saw up to the end of 2007. The stock market gained around 6,000 points in only 4 years, close to half of its total value. (March 6, 2003 closing 7,673.99. High point: 12-7-07, closing at 13,625,28.)
Will the bailout succeed? It could, particularly the part that puts people to work building infrastructure projects. The rest is money down a rat hole. That part may keep a lot of banking and auto execs bringing home millions of dollars in bonuses, but won't help the rest of us.
All businesses face some degree of risk; companies that finance risk are most vulnerable to market fluctuations. I don't see the need to finance bad decisions. If GM goes out of business then some other auto company that made better decisions will flourish.
What is emerging is a new form of socialism: Private companies earn profits but government / taxpayers assume the risks of failure. I don't like it.
I expect Obama to be criticized for not "fixing" the problem by the people who helped crate it, the same people, like Allen Greenspan who as late as 2007 was encouraging people to take out sub-prime mortgages to finance real estate buys. The much-criticised Jimmy Carter pointed out the choices we had in his 1979 "Malaise" speech ( the word was never used):
(Text of speech can be read at: http://www.americanrhetoric.com/spee...confidence.htm)
Seems old Jimmy was right. He was speaking primarily about energy, but included the financial markets as well. Its worth a read. Those who say they never saw the crash coming are simply lying.
So, we still have Carter's choices: live within our means, or suffer the consequences of not doing so. The decision seems to have been made: live beyond our means to "fix" the current problems and worry about paying the piper later, or bite the bullet and suffer the consequences of our past decisions now. I am deeply troubled by the decision to adopt the former route. To me this simply extends the bad decisons of the past rather than making the alternate choices first proposed 30 year ago.
The mortgages failed. The insurance companies went bankrupt. Investment "bundles" lost 70% of their value or more. Comapnies and individuals whe had purchased these bundles found they lost tons of money. Credit dried up, causing decreases in consumer spending.
Unions accuse managment of greed, management accused the unions of greed and / or corruption. Both of these are side shows. Both have been around since the inception of unions and neither have ever caused the economic problems we see today. Contribute, yes, cause, no.
Governments, of course, encouraged greater use of credit so tax money would flow in, both in local and federal taxes. That way tax rates would not have to rise; as long as housing kept going up, property taxes, sales taxes, and spending to furnish houses kept the tax revenue flowing. The Fed was not going to do anything that might inhibit banking practices, such as demand a limit of 38% of income as a house payment. They were not going to pass restrictions on the investment 'bundles" that were seen as the source of an expanding real estate market.
Eventually, of course, the market collapsed, as there was very little real money involved, and all the investment potentiial was based on the unfounded assumption that few mortgages would fail and the real estate market would never decline. Very little actual money was in the system; it was all electrons chasing electrons.
Pardon me if this is getting a littlw long-winded, we now come to the heart of the matter: The Bailout.
First of all, these are my opinions. It seems to me to be an absurd hope that the Fed government can "fix" this problem. It can't. Why? Because most of us have no savings to speak of. Coupled with the loss of value in retirment funds and little or no equity in our homes, an uptick of spending is not in the works. The feds can bail our the Big 3 and all the banks it wants to; unless it can find some way to increase consumer confidence and spending, more of those paychecks are going to pay down credit cards, auto loans, and home mortgages and not going into the purchase of new homes and new cars. At best, government actions can keep a few banks from going out of business - and I am not convinced that is a good thing - and keep interest rates lower for the time being.
We will not, I think, see the rise in real estate and stock markets that we saw up to the end of 2007. The stock market gained around 6,000 points in only 4 years, close to half of its total value. (March 6, 2003 closing 7,673.99. High point: 12-7-07, closing at 13,625,28.)
Will the bailout succeed? It could, particularly the part that puts people to work building infrastructure projects. The rest is money down a rat hole. That part may keep a lot of banking and auto execs bringing home millions of dollars in bonuses, but won't help the rest of us.
All businesses face some degree of risk; companies that finance risk are most vulnerable to market fluctuations. I don't see the need to finance bad decisions. If GM goes out of business then some other auto company that made better decisions will flourish.
What is emerging is a new form of socialism: Private companies earn profits but government / taxpayers assume the risks of failure. I don't like it.
I expect Obama to be criticized for not "fixing" the problem by the people who helped crate it, the same people, like Allen Greenspan who as late as 2007 was encouraging people to take out sub-prime mortgages to finance real estate buys. The much-criticised Jimmy Carter pointed out the choices we had in his 1979 "Malaise" speech ( the word was never used):
We are at a turning point in our history. There are two paths to choose. One is a path I’ve warned about tonight, the path that leads to fragmentation and self-interest. Down that road lies a mistaken idea of freedom, the right to grasp for ourselves some advantage over others. That path would be one of constant conflict between narrow interests ending in chaos and immobility. It is a certain route to failure.
Seems old Jimmy was right. He was speaking primarily about energy, but included the financial markets as well. Its worth a read. Those who say they never saw the crash coming are simply lying.
So, we still have Carter's choices: live within our means, or suffer the consequences of not doing so. The decision seems to have been made: live beyond our means to "fix" the current problems and worry about paying the piper later, or bite the bullet and suffer the consequences of our past decisions now. I am deeply troubled by the decision to adopt the former route. To me this simply extends the bad decisons of the past rather than making the alternate choices first proposed 30 year ago.
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