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Broken cam chain equals bent valves?

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  • Broken cam chain equals bent valves?

    I'm considering picking up a SF with a broken cam chain. The ad says that "Blew the cam chain, not sure why! I didn't hear any noise at all when it blew".

    What are the chances that some of the valves are bent? If so, what do I need to replace, besides valves, and what is the availability of parts?

    Thanks,
    Darrell
    Darrell
    78E
    80G project
    06FJR

  • #2
    If the cam chain busted when the engine was running, I'd say the chances are about 100% that some(all ) the valves were bent. A compression check is the best way to tell without disassembling.
    Tim Ripley - Gaithersburg, MD
    1981 XS1100 Special "Spoiled Rotten" Just sold - currently bikeless!!
    23mm float height
    120 main jets
    42.5 pilot jets
    drilled stock airbox with K&N
    Jardine 4 to 1 Exhaust
    spade fusebox
    1st and 2nd gear fix

    Comment


    • #3
      Just read the rest of your question...

      If the chain broke with the engine running at high rpm, there could be damage to internal parts like the chain guide, chain tensioner or the cam and crank sprokets. You should be able to find the parts. I think Vesra still makes the valves and there are plenty of guys parting these engines out on fleabay. I'm sure others with chime in with their opinions/experiences...
      Tim Ripley - Gaithersburg, MD
      1981 XS1100 Special "Spoiled Rotten" Just sold - currently bikeless!!
      23mm float height
      120 main jets
      42.5 pilot jets
      drilled stock airbox with K&N
      Jardine 4 to 1 Exhaust
      spade fusebox
      1st and 2nd gear fix

      Comment


      • #4
        I hate typos...
        Tim Ripley - Gaithersburg, MD
        1981 XS1100 Special "Spoiled Rotten" Just sold - currently bikeless!!
        23mm float height
        120 main jets
        42.5 pilot jets
        drilled stock airbox with K&N
        Jardine 4 to 1 Exhaust
        spade fusebox
        1st and 2nd gear fix

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by XSPastor View Post
          If the cam chain busted when the engine was running, I'd say the chances are about 100% that some(all ) the valves were bent. A compression check is the best way to tell without disassembling.
          Hi Tim,
          if the camchain is broken the camshafts won't turn and some of the valves will be held open. Spin the motor like that and a held open valve that isn't bent soon will be. OK, remove the camshafts so all the valves will close before doing a compression test? With no air getting in you won't get a good reading anyway. I don't see any guaranteed check short of pulling the head.
          Fred Hill, S'toon
          XS11SG with Spirit of America sidecar
          "The Flying Pumpkin"

          Comment


          • #6
            Hey Fredintoon,
            Duh! You're right!! Of course you can't do a compression check with a broken chain! What the heck was I thinking? I'm going to get another cup of coffee.
            Tim Ripley - Gaithersburg, MD
            1981 XS1100 Special "Spoiled Rotten" Just sold - currently bikeless!!
            23mm float height
            120 main jets
            42.5 pilot jets
            drilled stock airbox with K&N
            Jardine 4 to 1 Exhaust
            spade fusebox
            1st and 2nd gear fix

            Comment


            • #7
              Valves can be found.. new or used.
              Vesrah makes a gasket set... you'll need a new head gasket after pullin' the head to replace the valves.
              And yeah, ya probably have a few bent ones.
              Shouldn't really be anything more damaged other than the valves.
              Ok, maybe a "valve nick" on the top of a piston.
              Need a new chain and master link, too.
              "Damn it Jim, I'm a doctor, not a mechanic!' ('Bones' McCoy)

              Comment


              • #8
                Having heard the comments, I hope the price is right.
                Ernie
                79XS1100SF (no longer naked, now a bagger)
                (Improving with age, the bike that is)

                Comment


                • #9
                  If the engine was running at even just a fair rpm, the speed of the pistons slamming into the valves would be substantial, and there can also be damage to the valve guides, a bit tougher to replace than just the valves themselves!? Good Luck!
                  T.C.
                  T. C. Gresham
                  81SH "Godzilla" . . .1179cc super-rat.
                  79SF "The Teacher" . . .basket case!
                  History shows again and again,
                  How nature points out the folly of men!

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    The shoulder bolts backed out of the exhaust cam sprocket on my bike, just as I pulled up at a stop sign. Bent one intake valve. No other damage. Swapped in a valve out of another head, lapped it in. Motor seems to be fine. I'll know more when the carbs are cleaned up. I suspect the fix won't be too severe.
                    1980 XS 11 Special: The King of Kong, 9th wonder of the world. Pacifico fairing, chopped shield, Yamaha hard bags, Diamond seat, T-Kat fork brace, XJ top end, YICS Eliminator, '80 carbs from Spyder Cycle Works, K&N Air filter, Fuse block, stainless steel valves & reg/rect from Oregon MC Parts. Raptor CCT, XJ air shocks, 850 FD, Sportster mufflers, Standard handle bar, Tusk Bar Risers, SS braided brake lines. Cat Eye speedometer. HID projector beam headlight, LED running lights.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Bent Valves

                      Darrell, Cycle Recycle 2 in Indianapolis, In is where I got my replacement valves for the 2 bent valves, plus the two I bent setting the camshaft-valve shim clearences. The prices were pretty reasonable and service was quick. Just my $.02. The job isn't as hard as I made it for myself. While you are in there you might want to replace the valve seals. Good Luck. Tim
                      1979XS1100SF
                      K&N's and drilled airbox
                      Jardine 4in1
                      Dunlop Elite 3's
                      JBM slide diaphragms
                      142.5 main jets
                      45 pilot jets
                      T.C.'s fusebox & SOFA
                      750/850 FD mod.
                      XV 920 Needle Mod.
                      Mike's XS plastic floats set at 26mm
                      Venture Cam Chain Tensioner

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        A chain breaking while riding could cause some problems. The cams aren't going to immediately go from 3k rpm to stop.. so they may indeed all be bent. The chain could have become balled up in the bottom of the motor and bent/damaged the crank sprocket or even cracked the case slightly before the motor stopped spinning completely... but it's pretty doubtfull.


                        andreashweiss on here can probably set you up with a "Newsed" complete head at a really reasonable price.. or just the valves. Worst case scenario.. I think there will be bikes for sale a plenty this winter. Keep your eyes out for a good used motor on a parts bike and swap the whole shebang.

                        Tod
                        Try your hardest to be the kind of person your dog thinks you are.

                        You can live to be 100, as long as you give up everything that would make you want to live to be 100!

                        Current bikes:
                        '06 Suzuki DR650
                        *'82 XJ1100 with the 1179 kit. "Mad Maxim"
                        '82 XJ1100 Completely stock fixer-upper
                        '82 XJ1100 Bagger fixer-upper
                        '82 XJ1100 Motor/frame and lots of boxes of parts
                        '82 XJ1100 Parts bike
                        '81 XS1100 Special
                        '81 YZ250
                        '80 XS850 Special
                        '80 XR100
                        *Crashed/Totalled, still own

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