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  • Same problem new question-valves

    Valve adjustment is driving me crazy Read a post the other day about where the peak of the lobe must be to take gap readings- perpendicular to shim and same angle as valve stem. Well I rotated engine until the above description was true and took a reading. Then I jogged the rotation, while sliding the feeler gage in and out. To my amazement the gage got looser and looser until the lobe was about 40 degrees off angle to the valve center line. The next valve was dead on inline with the valve stem. Which gap reading should I use? Several valves are at different angles to the center line when widest gap is read! My readings using the widest readings gotten are as follows.Exhaust #1 0.2, #2 0.2, #3 0.18, #4 0.215. Intake #1 0.14, #2 0.18, #3 0.15, #4 0.15. From perpendicular reading to widest reading there is as much as 0.03mm difference.

    #2 intake shim was removed and was a 265 shim, what do I replace it with?
    NOTE: Took spark plugs out then screwed back in two threads, very loose, let me rotate engine and no dirt or other debris can inter the chamber, worked well.
    I have four shims to swap with anyone for the ones I need. (2)260's, (1)265. (1)280.
    Dell82
    Houston, TX
    82' XJ1100J Maxim "LASERMAX"
    SOLD 86' Kawasaki Voyager XII, 1200cc SOLD
    SOLD 82' CB450SC Nighthawk, FOR SALE SOLD
    SOLD 82' CB450SC Nighthawk, parts bike SOLD

  • #2
    Pretty sure your cam specs are the same as this.
    Would check cam cap torque and then measure agin.
    Can also measure cam with a micrometer and check below for specs. Would seems unusual for it to be out of round unless metal hardness was not uniform when made.



    mro
    btw
    can use plastagauge to check cam "bearing" specification if cam measures good. (only a couple bucks at your local auto parts store)

    Comment


    • #3
      Your intake #2 needs a 270 shim. By your readings, all your exhaust but one are out of spec, and it is just barely in. As your valves get worn, the readings will get smaller.. the valve will sink itself deeper into the seat and shrink the gap between the shim and the cam.

      Tod
      Try your hardest to be the kind of person your dog thinks you are.

      You can live to be 100, as long as you give up everything that would make you want to live to be 100!

      Current bikes:
      '06 Suzuki DR650
      *'82 XJ1100 with the 1179 kit. "Mad Maxim"
      '82 XJ1100 Completely stock fixer-upper
      '82 XJ1100 Bagger fixer-upper
      '82 XJ1100 Motor/frame and lots of boxes of parts
      '82 XJ1100 Parts bike
      '81 XS1100 Special
      '81 YZ250
      '80 XS850 Special
      '80 XR100
      *Crashed/Totalled, still own

      Comment


      • #4
        You may be getting oil beneath the shim inside the bucket. If you have taken the shims out, make sure to run the crank through twice to make sure the cam pushes all of the oil out before you measure.
        United States Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, NY
        If I can do it at 18 yrs old, anyone can
        "You know something, You can't polish a turd"
        "What are you rebelling against", "Well, what do you got?"
        Acta Non Verba

        Comment


        • #5
          Thanks guys. As usual there is a lot of support here and it is appreciated very much. I will check the cam dimensions tonight. HobbyMan I will check out the oil and remeasure all, remove all shims from exhaust side, document sizes. Will let you all know results and shims needed. Again THANKS
          Dell82
          Dell82
          Houston, TX
          82' XJ1100J Maxim "LASERMAX"
          SOLD 86' Kawasaki Voyager XII, 1200cc SOLD
          SOLD 82' CB450SC Nighthawk, FOR SALE SOLD
          SOLD 82' CB450SC Nighthawk, parts bike SOLD

          Comment


          • #6
            Cams are rarely true all the way around. They don't have to be.
            The gap you are measuring serves two purposes. One is to ensure there's a gap to compensate for the valve heating up and expanding(note how exhaust valves, since they get hotter, always have a larger gap than intake valves)
            Secondly, to a smaller degree, valve clearances affect timing... in the way that a valve with a small clearance will open sooner than a valve with a wider gap.
            To adjust properly(specifically for the heat expansion), you look for the point of smallest gap and adjust there. This is how our cams are designed.
            On other cams, like some Kawasaki's, you set the gap with the intake and exhaust lobes facing away from each other(measuring the gap on the sides of the cam, not the portion opposite the lobe. If you'd set "their" clearances with the lobes pointing upward, when the cam comes around to the sides, there would be no clearance and the opening timing would be off.
            Different cam designs fer different engines. Always follow the instructions designed for the machine.
            The wider gap on the sides of our cams is meaningless and should be ignored. (the same goes for anything that HobbyMan writes... but in this instance, he is correct)
            "Damn it Jim, I'm a doctor, not a mechanic!' ('Bones' McCoy)

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by prometheus578

              To adjust properly(specifically for the heat expansion), you look for the point of smallest gap and adjust there.
              Prom - did you mean to say 'look for the point of largest gap'? Seems to me you would move the cam back and forth a bit to find the widest gap between camlobe and shim. You would then shim thicker or thinner as required to bring that gap to the desired spec.
              Ken Talbot

              Comment


              • #8
                Hey! Now I am really confused How is that again guru's. What and how is the best way for me to take readings? Please let me know so I can proceed with work tonight.
                DELL
                Dell82
                Houston, TX
                82' XJ1100J Maxim "LASERMAX"
                SOLD 86' Kawasaki Voyager XII, 1200cc SOLD
                SOLD 82' CB450SC Nighthawk, FOR SALE SOLD
                SOLD 82' CB450SC Nighthawk, parts bike SOLD

                Comment


                • #9
                  Cam lobe perpendicular to shim/bucket as first described.

                  Porn did answer the question regarding the "extra" clearance on side of cam. Learn something new here regularly...


                  mro

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Good, mro I will recheck the gaps tonight and readjust my figures. Then remove all shims to catalog their sizes and get back to youall for the correct sizes needed. Hopefully someone will help with swapping out the ones I need with the ones I have.
                    Dell
                    Dell82
                    Houston, TX
                    82' XJ1100J Maxim "LASERMAX"
                    SOLD 86' Kawasaki Voyager XII, 1200cc SOLD
                    SOLD 82' CB450SC Nighthawk, FOR SALE SOLD
                    SOLD 82' CB450SC Nighthawk, parts bike SOLD

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Porn did answer the question regarding the "extra" clearance on side
                      This is the exact opposite of the problem known as the John Holmes syndrome...

                      I'm glad that this stuff can answer some questions for you though MRO! lol..

                      Tod
                      Try your hardest to be the kind of person your dog thinks you are.

                      You can live to be 100, as long as you give up everything that would make you want to live to be 100!

                      Current bikes:
                      '06 Suzuki DR650
                      *'82 XJ1100 with the 1179 kit. "Mad Maxim"
                      '82 XJ1100 Completely stock fixer-upper
                      '82 XJ1100 Bagger fixer-upper
                      '82 XJ1100 Motor/frame and lots of boxes of parts
                      '82 XJ1100 Parts bike
                      '81 XS1100 Special
                      '81 YZ250
                      '80 XS850 Special
                      '80 XR100
                      *Crashed/Totalled, still own

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        And Dell...

                        Do you have a local shop? Sometimes they will swap with you. Lots of bikes use these shims, but be careful. These are 29mm shims, and there is a 29.5mm shim out there.

                        Tod
                        Try your hardest to be the kind of person your dog thinks you are.

                        You can live to be 100, as long as you give up everything that would make you want to live to be 100!

                        Current bikes:
                        '06 Suzuki DR650
                        *'82 XJ1100 with the 1179 kit. "Mad Maxim"
                        '82 XJ1100 Completely stock fixer-upper
                        '82 XJ1100 Bagger fixer-upper
                        '82 XJ1100 Motor/frame and lots of boxes of parts
                        '82 XJ1100 Parts bike
                        '81 XS1100 Special
                        '81 YZ250
                        '80 XS850 Special
                        '80 XR100
                        *Crashed/Totalled, still own

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Prom - did you mean to say 'look for the point of largest gap'? Seems to me you would move the cam back and forth a bit to find the widest gap between camlobe and shim. You would then shim thicker or thinner as required to bring that gap to the desired spec.
                          No Ken, as I wrote, I meant the smallest gap.
                          Not all designs of cams are perfectly round(and I'm not talking about the lobe area)
                          Suppose the clearance (in the proper area) was already at .004. If there is an area of larger gap on the side of the cam, say .008, and you adjust THAT area to .004, when the true area comes around again it's clearance then would be zero or less... meaning it may be holding the valve open and would surely do so when the valve gets hot and expands.
                          Again, the moron of this story is... adjust the clearance with the cam in the position that the manual calls for.
                          And speaking of moron...
                          Porn did answer the question...
                          He may have spelled my name wrong, but at least it's still boldly capitolized out of respect and reverence. That's all that matters.
                          "Damn it Jim, I'm a doctor, not a mechanic!' ('Bones' McCoy)

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            I follow what you're saying, but I'm having trouble knowing how you would know the cam wasn't actually supposed to be soming into contact to start opening the valve, or still be just easing it closed. By setting to a wider spec at a 'closer' spot on the lobe, woldn't you effectively be changing the duration?
                            Ken Talbot

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              originally posted by Ken the Talbot
                              By setting to a wider spec at a 'closer' spot on the lobe, woldn't you effectively be changing the duration?
                              originally posted byProm
                              adjust the clearance with the cam in the position that the manual calls for
                              So if not adjusting according to spec's for that particular cam, guess you could be changing both timing and duration different than manufacturer designed.
                              ______

                              soming into contact to start opening the valve
                              He may have spelled my name wrong
                              , the "n" and "m" are right next to each other and is conceivable that one could have inadvertently hit the wrong key.
                              "c" and "s" are on totally different rows


                              mro
                              that's not my XScuse, but that's my story

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