Speaking from experience here, if you have pistons that are scored (by Vice-Grips, etc...) there is hope! The good news is that you can salvage the piston, if it's not too deeply scored. The bad news is, you really should use a diamond hone/sharpener to get the high spots off. The chrome is really hard and will just dull a file. Sandpaper or emery cloth will take off the soft metal exposed by the scoring, the layer under the chrome, but it still leaves higher ridges of chrome.
I have access to a lathe so I just put the piston on there and honed it a little bit. Your fingers are a pretty decent judge of smoothness, so are the noises made by the hone passing over the material. You should start out hearing a clicking noise that decreases over time. When that noise is absent, or almost absent, you should be finished. Don't get too carried away, and use a fine diamond sharpener/hone so you won't take off too much material.
FWIW, my vote for removing the piston is the M/C method, just be sure to keep the brake fluid reservoir topped off or else you could end up with air in the lines. Chances are it wouldn't go too far, but why take the chance. Oh yeah, the mess...if you're using this method, just keep a thumb pressed on the inside of the piston. You can put quite a bit of pressure there and never be able to push the piston back in with your thumb. You shouldn't need much pressure though, it's just there to keep the piston from falling out before you're ready to catch the fluid. If it's making a decent seal, you should get just a little dribble of fluid before you realize that the piston's not moving. Once it stops moving, it should fall right out when you release the pressure from your thumb. Just put a rag underneath. Have an old oil bottle, or 20 oz pop bottle and a funnel handy to catch the rest of the fluid.
Good luck!
I have access to a lathe so I just put the piston on there and honed it a little bit. Your fingers are a pretty decent judge of smoothness, so are the noises made by the hone passing over the material. You should start out hearing a clicking noise that decreases over time. When that noise is absent, or almost absent, you should be finished. Don't get too carried away, and use a fine diamond sharpener/hone so you won't take off too much material.
FWIW, my vote for removing the piston is the M/C method, just be sure to keep the brake fluid reservoir topped off or else you could end up with air in the lines. Chances are it wouldn't go too far, but why take the chance. Oh yeah, the mess...if you're using this method, just keep a thumb pressed on the inside of the piston. You can put quite a bit of pressure there and never be able to push the piston back in with your thumb. You shouldn't need much pressure though, it's just there to keep the piston from falling out before you're ready to catch the fluid. If it's making a decent seal, you should get just a little dribble of fluid before you realize that the piston's not moving. Once it stops moving, it should fall right out when you release the pressure from your thumb. Just put a rag underneath. Have an old oil bottle, or 20 oz pop bottle and a funnel handy to catch the rest of the fluid.
Good luck!
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