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  • 1980 XS 1100 SG Carb Woes

    Hi Everybody, I'm new to this forum, but not to motorcycling! A little bit about myself, I'm 49 now I've been riding and wrenching on bikes since the age of 12. I currently have about 45 bikes. I can't seem to pass on a good deal on a motorcycle! I have a great (and understanding) wife and two daughters, a dog and 2 cats. I work for G.M. Powertrain in Flint, MI where we build SUV motors. I have a little 32X48 garage where I work on my bikes. I bought a '80 XS 1100 SG from a friend who also works on bikes, this bike was a customers who wanted the carb intake boots replaced and the carbs set. Gary (my friend) did the work and the guy never picked the bike up, so it sat outside for about a year. Then I saw it and had to have it, I paid the bill on it and it was mine! I brought it home and it sat for a while longer. I finally got around to fixing it, I painted it Torch Red and recovered the seat new tires and polished all the aluminim parts, I put MAC four into two turnouts on it, and I cleaned the carbs. I generally brought it back from the near dead, It look fantastic! The bike would miss and sputter when cold but when it warmed up it would run fine. I noticed that # 3 and 4 pipes looked like those cylinders were lean (blue pipes). I sold the bike to a local minister who rode it for about 1500 miles, He brought it back late in the fall complaning that it no longer ran right and the carbs were leaking. Well this is where my nightmare begins... I have a Yamaha service manual for the '79 XS 1100 model I realize that the carbs are different but are the adjustments different? I've checked the timing and set it (it was off), The compression is #1 112, #2 112, #3 110, #4 120. I readjusted the valve clearence to specs, checked and adjusted timing chain, I checked the mechanical advance and the vacuum advance both working and in spec. I've had the carbs off this bike countless times, I bought kits for it, The carbs had 110 mains across the board and 42.5 pilot jets. So I put the kit jets in now it had 120's across the board, the pilots remain the same. I initially set the floats at about 22mm It was rich! so I reset them at 23mm It would run but when I revved it it would stay at about 2500 rpm and then drift to 1000 rpm then it would idle there for a minute then die. I set the idle higher but it would just run at 3000rpm then float to 1000rpm then die. I tried the pilot screws they are set at 1.5 turns if I turned them out to say 2 or 2.5 it wouldn't make a difference but if you turned them out to 3 you could tell it was too rich. When cold it would start right up and run fine (that's when I synched the carbs, 8 inches of vacuum across the board). I've now set the float level at 25mm and put the 110 mains back in it, at this setting the tang is bent so far down that the needle will fall off if you don't hold it when you put it in the seat. Now It backfires and won't idle at all, it dies. I would like to know what the difinitive setting for the float height should be, What kind if vacuum should I have, What is a normal setting for the pilot screws, Should I have richer mains for the two middle cylinders? All tests were preformed with the airbox off because at idle it shouldn't matter, And like I said I've had these carbs off this bike so many times that now all I have to do is snap my fingers and they fall on my bench!! Any help will be greatly appreciated.

    Scott.
    '77 XS 750 D Yamaha
    '72 H1 Kowarocket
    '99 Harley Dresser
    '81 CX 500 Honda
    '72 GT 550 Suzuki
    '72 T 120 R Triumph
    Sweet '81 XS 650 Special
    And others aplenty

  • #2
    1980 XS 1100 Carb Woes addendum

    Hi all, I forgot to mention in my original post that the plugs are/were blacker than the ace of spades (rich), also when I had the floats set at 23mm I left the remote gas tank on all night and when I went out to the garage in the morning there would be a puddle of gas under the bike, It looked like #2 was weeping gas but I really couldn't tell for positive. I think I'll go and get a fresh set of plugs and see if it still backfires and runs crappy. I'm ready to pull my hair out on this one! How do I put a picture of this bike here for all to see?

    Scott.[QUOTE]

    Better a bottle in front of me, Than a frontal lobotomy
    '77 XS 750 D Yamaha
    '72 H1 Kowarocket
    '99 Harley Dresser
    '81 CX 500 Honda
    '72 GT 550 Suzuki
    '72 T 120 R Triumph
    Sweet '81 XS 650 Special
    And others aplenty

    Comment


    • #3
      Hey there Scott,

      Wow, glad I had my glasses on! Okay, first, there has recently been some controversy as to the presense or absense of the fuel supply tunnel between the pilot jet and main jet tower in the 80 circa models! The 78-79's have this tunnel cause the pilot gets metered thru the MAINS, hence their larger 137.5 size. With the 80-81 series carbs, that tunnel is NOT supposed to be there, and the pilot gets metered straight from the bowl, so it should NOT have a rubber plug over it! You say you kept the pilots the same, HOWEVER, the other mech worked on the carbs first, and so you can't truly verify that he used OEM Mikun pilots vs. the K&L which are notorious for being OFF....too rich for the stated SAME SIZE!!

      The manual states with the 80-81's that the float levels be set via a rubber hose and the bowls mounted and filled with fuel, what a P.I.T.A. IT also states that the beginning static level should be about 23mm!! The Pilot screws at about 1.5 out is about right!

      It has NEW INTAKE BOOTS, but you may still want to investigate for vacuum leaks! You didn't say anything about the vacuum slides? Have you inspected them, the rubber tops for pinholes, and are they sliding properly, not hanging?

      Also, does it still have the OCTOPUS, have you ensured that you are getting good fuel flow to all four carbs, try running it on PRIME to ensure adequate flow.

      So....suggest reset floats to 23, get some OEM pilot jets, and you can use the 110 or 120 mains. My bet is on the PILOT JETS!
      Anybody else??
      T. C. Gresham
      81SH "Godzilla" . . .1179cc super-rat.
      79SF "The Teacher" . . .basket case!
      History shows again and again,
      How nature points out the folly of men!

      Comment


      • #4
        "We're gonna have that Minister cussin' that he gave the bike back to you"

        Where to begin? Start snappin' your fingers, 'cause the carbs come off again. All my manuals are at work, so I can't give you any specs for float height, but you said a carb leaked, as the the Man of the Cloth, so we're talkin' new float needles. Airboxes can be touchy subjects, it may not matter much on an XS, but some bikes don't run without the added air restriction that a filter provides.
        Your compression is rather sad. Standard is around 142lbs. Do a leakdown test and see where all the compression is escaping to.
        Vacuum numbers when synching carbs is irrelevant(irrelevant... a big gray animal with a trunk) No... vacuum numbers mean nothing, can be different due to many variables, such as engine speed, etc. As long as the line all read the same value, that's what counts. Spray WD 40 or carb cleaner around the carbs and boots when running. Listen for a change is idle speed, indicative of a vacuum leak. But I'm sure you know this already.
        Final thought... dont' start a new thread with your replies, etc. Just keep adding to this one. That way we all can track the progression of your problem. I'm sure one of the moderators, when they wake up today, will move your other post and combine it with this one.
        It's good that the minister got rid of the bike. These things need to be "run like the devil".
        "Damn it Jim, I'm a doctor, not a mechanic!' ('Bones' McCoy)

        Comment


        • #5
          Waking the dead

          Yaaaaawwwwnnnn, ,

          Ahh, now that I'm fully awake, and have had my breakfast of cheese-eggs, cheese-taters, sausage, and rootbeer, I'm ready to perform my modest moderator duties. SNAP of the fingers, and Viola, the threads are merged!!

          Hey Scott, didn't see your addendum when I was first replying. The leaky #2 carb is a strong contributor to your running woes. I had a stuck/sticking float due to poorly repaired post, and on occasion my #2 would leak-flood, and that caused it to run quite poorly, no low end throttle response at all due to flooding carb, had to hit it W.O.T., and then it would eventually level out and run STRONG, but made it a pain trying to run the twisties at a RALLY, some folks here might remember that. A few taps with a hammer on the bowl during the ride sorta helped it get unstuck! I've since repaired it, and now it behaves very well thru the entire rpm range.

          So....like Prom said, chech the float needle valve, and the float for leaks, hanging up, not rotating properly/freely on the float pin. The valve needle seat uses an Oring seal, it may be damaged as well which can also cause a flooding carb even if the needle valve is actuating properly. These should have the Viton rubber tipped valves. IF you see a ring around the tip, you may need to purchase some new ones, and clean the seat with a gentle backwards hand spinning action of a drill bit along with carb cleaner and Q-tip.

          You'll get it right soon!! And yes, keep replying to THIS THREAD!
          T.C.
          T. C. Gresham
          81SH "Godzilla" . . .1179cc super-rat.
          79SF "The Teacher" . . .basket case!
          History shows again and again,
          How nature points out the folly of men!

          Comment


          • #6
            '80 Xs 1100 carb woes

            Hi all, Yeah, I drilled a plug that I had and fitted it with a metal tube and hose so I could look at the float level, at 25mm it was at the top of the bowl, Where should it be? I'm taking the pilots out and measure them aganst the new ones and see if there is a difference. I'm on my way into town to get new spark plugs. The slide diaphragms look good, I looked them over real good last time I had them apart. If the compression # is too low (I suspected it was) then maybe I'm lookin at a upper end rebuild to solve my problem? (stronger vacuum signal at idle).


            Scott.
            '77 XS 750 D Yamaha
            '72 H1 Kowarocket
            '99 Harley Dresser
            '81 CX 500 Honda
            '72 GT 550 Suzuki
            '72 T 120 R Triumph
            Sweet '81 XS 650 Special
            And others aplenty

            Comment


            • #7
              Take me to the pilot for control!

              Hey Prom, do you know what music artist the subject heading is referring to? Been having fun/enjoying your humorous subject headings, thanks!

              Hey Scott,

              The "book" says that the fuel should come up to the lower rim of the bowl, about 3mm below the actual top, +/- 1mm! Surprised that it's coming that high at 25mm. The "book" also shows measuring the float heights from the top edge of the rim of the carb body, not the gasket surface, however everybody here has been saying to use the metal surface where the gasket sits...recessed part of the body. That recess is about 2mm below the lip, so a setting of 23mm from the lip would be about 25mm from the recess!?

              I measured and set my 81SH at 23mm from the recess!! Works very well, not lean at all or Xsively rich!

              Forgot to mention, did your pilot jets have some holes in their sides? IF they didn't have any holes, then they are most likely the K&L, or the later XJ series which are wrong=too rich! The holes allow more air to mix in to help lean it out to the proper proportions, but you knew that!!

              As for the compressions, they are all within 10% of each other, so that's a good thing! I'm sure you measured them with the engine warmed up, and the throttle at W.O.T.? No aspersions to your mechanical skills, we all forget details every now and then!

              Keep us informed on your progress.
              T.C.
              T. C. Gresham
              81SH "Godzilla" . . .1179cc super-rat.
              79SF "The Teacher" . . .basket case!
              History shows again and again,
              How nature points out the folly of men!

              Comment


              • #8
                Hi All and T.C. Very interesting about the pilot jet not having any holes in it, I don't think that the new ones did. I've been thinking that I was going to need a top end rebuild, I was so bummed about it that I decided to take a little break from that bike for a week or so. I've gotta have it ready for the spring though, ya see the Rev. still owns the bike, and he loves to ride, I promised I'd have it ready, and I think he's praying for me to fix it. I think your help so far might be a little divine intervention! Ya just never know. I'm working on my brothers 1974 CT70 Honda, getting it cherried out for eBay, sometimes a change will help. I'll keep everybody posted.

                Scott.
                '77 XS 750 D Yamaha
                '72 H1 Kowarocket
                '99 Harley Dresser
                '81 CX 500 Honda
                '72 GT 550 Suzuki
                '72 T 120 R Triumph
                Sweet '81 XS 650 Special
                And others aplenty

                Comment


                • #9
                  "Told my girl... I had to forget her. Had to buy... a new carb-er-etter"

                  Too easy, T.C. (E.J.)

                  (Said Prom's Grandmother...) "He's one of those... you know."
                  But, since this is a carb related post... try the one above.
                  "Damn it Jim, I'm a doctor, not a mechanic!' ('Bones' McCoy)

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    King for a Day!

                    Or at least a "Queen"! Freddie Mercury that is/was! Sad he had to leave us! From their Night at the Opera.....I'm in love with my car!! Funny, I was going to post that to the Yahoo groups Friday Night music trivia they like to post!

                    Hey Scott,

                    Well, darn that you might not be able to keep it IF you get it working!? And I know how hard it is to lie to a man of the cloth! I'm agnostic myself, but for me to have possibly come up with the answer "IS A MIRACLE" in itself!!!

                    Tell him it's Possessed, and you have to Xsorcise the Demons from it every other weekend or so!! Good Luck!
                    T.C.
                    T. C. Gresham
                    81SH "Godzilla" . . .1179cc super-rat.
                    79SF "The Teacher" . . .basket case!
                    History shows again and again,
                    How nature points out the folly of men!

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      He was "Queen for a day"... well.. many days,too.

                      Freddie Mercury that is/was!
                      (Said Prom's Grandmother...) "He's one of those... you know."
                      So many carb related songs and lyrics, so little time.
                      "Bennie and the Jets"
                      "Jet"
                      "Suffragette city"
                      "Even Flow"
                      "Needles and Pins"
                      "... the needle and the spoon"
                      "These boots are made for walkin"
                      "...and I'm floating in a most a peculiar way."
                      "The Chokin' Kind"
                      "... Jumpin' Jack Flash it's a gas, gas, gas"
                      "Classical Gas"
                      'course... then there's groups like N'Synch, Air Supply, T-Connection, the Tijuana Brass , Chambers Brothers , Seals and Crofts, Iron Butterfly, the Floaters , Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, Main Ingredient , Stone Temple Pilots, The Fabulous Emulsion Tubes"
                      Ya know, T.C. ... though I've held a few in reserve, You've made me burn through a years worth of "carb-quips" in one sitting. (mentally exhausted and not too happy)
                      "Damn it Jim, I'm a doctor, not a mechanic!' ('Bones' McCoy)

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        hey hotrod4077.....you said in your first post that you had bought mac 4 into 2 turnouts ...iwas thinking of buying some of those but i haven't been able to find a picture of what they look....even Mac couldn't supply one....if you could post picture it would be cool...or if not if you emailed me one it would be appreciated.....as far as your motor ..the fact all cylinders are pretty close on compression (although low) normally is not indicative of a worn out motor unless it's got a whole lotta miles...is cranking speed fast enough ...are carbs wide open ...is tester accurate? my weak opinion from your comments is its probably carb issues... please remember picture thanks stevo

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Yep, I was thinking the same thing about the compression.

                          Originally posted by stevo
                          ....as far as your motor ..the fact all cylinders are pretty close on compression (although low) normally is not indicative of a worn out motor unless it's got a whole lotta miles...is cranking speed fast enough ...are carbs wide open ...is tester accurate? my weak opinion from your comments is its probably carb issues...
                          Skids (Sid Hansen)

                          Down to one 1978 E. Stock air box with K&N filter, 81H pipes and carbs, 8500 feet elevation.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Hi Steve, I'll send a pic but I need your email address first. They are good lookin' pipes too.

                            Scott.
                            '77 XS 750 D Yamaha
                            '72 H1 Kowarocket
                            '99 Harley Dresser
                            '81 CX 500 Honda
                            '72 GT 550 Suzuki
                            '72 T 120 R Triumph
                            Sweet '81 XS 650 Special
                            And others aplenty

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              One picture's worth....at least $400.00

                              Hey Stevo,

                              Here's a picture I found, I had posted a bunch in a thread some time back, but can't find it right now!! I'll keep searching!


                              Well, couldn't find that post, but here's some more I found!

                              These are Mac Tapers, but you get the idea of the headers:


                              Here's the turnouts in pieces:


                              BTW, I don't think the turnouts have any baffles in them! A guy a few years ago showed up with them on his bike, he got the nickname "Harley Dave", just ask Marty A!!
                              T.C.
                              T. C. Gresham
                              81SH "Godzilla" . . .1179cc super-rat.
                              79SF "The Teacher" . . .basket case!
                              History shows again and again,
                              How nature points out the folly of men!

                              Comment

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