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  • 79 standard carb issues

    Hello all, first tech question on the forum. Working on a 79 standard, generally stock save for Harley muffs to replace the rotted stockers.

    Symptoms:
    Bike starts, idles, syncs beautifully. Could probably suck the mercury outta the sticks if I crank the throttle hard enough. Get it on the road for a shakedown and it will fall flat on its face (eventually dying) at anything over 1/4 throttle. I managed to clock about 1.5 miles around the neighborhood checking all the other functions of the bike but have yet to conquer the fuel. I've found that half choke seems to help but I can not break the 3000 rpm wall.

    Carbs have been pulled and cleaned twice (currently disassembled again for another round) and each time I've verified fit and function. These are unproven carbs. 137.5 mains, 42.5 pilots, 180 air jets, floats at 1" from the gasket seating surface. Each time the carbs have been broken down to their bits save for pulling the butterflies. Emulsion tubes are clear, and the two centers match as do 1&4. Diaphragms pass the drop test (placing thumb over air horn) and fuel supply is good. Every time I drop the carbs the bowls seem equally full but I havent tried to measure what comes out. No bubbles in the fuel lines and petcocks run full blast.

    After the second iteration of cleaning didn't produce any change I started looking into electrical. The pick up wires did need repair (no change in performance) one coil had a broken plug wire and all 4 had poor connections to the boots (replaced coil and trimmed all 4 wires and made tight connection to boots) and again no change in performance. I think it was just happy luck that I found these failures in the hunt.

    Tested the ignition box and it meets all criteria from Yamaha in regards to voltage and ground. Plugs are brand new ngk bp6es.

    I'm nowhere near throwing in the towel but I would be glad to hear some outside Input. I do have a couple parts bikes I can pilfer and oseaghda (a seasoned member here that just so happens to have dumped this pile of parts on me) is local and generally willing to help out (but he's getting stumped himself).

    The only thing I haven't checked is compression, it's on my list but I keep forgetting to get the plug adapter I need.

    Long long post. Sorry, but I think having all the info I have is the best way to try and remote diagnose.

    TLDR: carbs are clean and set to factory, ignition Checks out, bike falls flat on the road above 3k rpm but syncs and runs great in neutral.



    Carb sync:
    79 F

  • #2
    Also. I have not replaced ANY of the components in the carbs. Visually everything is up to snuff, I did order a full kit from georgesfix and it will be here Friday. The only obvious issue I could find was all 4 mixture needles had been broken and filed. The orrifices are all clear (no busted tips) and unmarred.
    79 F

    Comment


    • #3
      Pull those mufflers and see if that changes anything besides making it louder.
      Greg

      Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

      ― Albert Einstein

      80 SG Ol' Okie;79 engine & carbs w/pods, 45 pilots, 140 mains, Custom Mac 4 into 2 exhaust, ACCT,XS850 final drive,110/90/19 front tire,TKat fork brace, XS750 140 MPH speedometer, Vetter IV fairing, aftermarket hard bags and trunk, LG high back seat, XJ rear shocks.

      The list changes.

      Comment


      • #4
        Originally posted by BA80 View Post
        Pull those mufflers and see if that changes anything besides making it louder.
        What effect would you be expecting from this? I can't imagine these pipes being MORE restrictive than the stockers. I was actually concerned they may be too open. I've read a few of the Harley pipe posts about guys banging out the factory baffles, these pipes never had them. Just a length of corrugated tube inside. Surprisingly pleasant to listen to, I think they are quieter than the old mans Spaghetti system.
        79 F

        Comment


        • #5
          I had an issue with mine a while back that made no sense like yours does. It turned out to be the restrictive mufflers after I had put 3 DIFFERENT sets of carbs on, replaced the cams and adjusted the valves, tried a couple different sets of ignition coils, replaced the pick up coils, replaced the spark plugs, and all I needed to do is slip the mufflers off and test ride it and it would have saved me A LOT of unnecessary work.

          I'm not saying that's what it is but from your post it seems you've covered all other bases. Won't hurt to try.

          Read through this and see if it sounds familiar...........http://www.xs11.com/forum/showthread.php?t=44707
          Greg

          Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

          ― Albert Einstein

          80 SG Ol' Okie;79 engine & carbs w/pods, 45 pilots, 140 mains, Custom Mac 4 into 2 exhaust, ACCT,XS850 final drive,110/90/19 front tire,TKat fork brace, XS750 140 MPH speedometer, Vetter IV fairing, aftermarket hard bags and trunk, LG high back seat, XJ rear shocks.

          The list changes.

          Comment


          • #6
            Just thought of something that could settle the carb issue, snag the carbs off your dads bike and see if those solve the problem.
            Greg

            Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

            ― Albert Einstein

            80 SG Ol' Okie;79 engine & carbs w/pods, 45 pilots, 140 mains, Custom Mac 4 into 2 exhaust, ACCT,XS850 final drive,110/90/19 front tire,TKat fork brace, XS750 140 MPH speedometer, Vetter IV fairing, aftermarket hard bags and trunk, LG high back seat, XJ rear shocks.

            The list changes.

            Comment


            • #7
              Another thing to double check if you take the carbs off again.......remove the pilot jets and actually inspect internally using a magnifying glass for any pieces of sluge stuck inside them. Also, inspect carefully that the atomizing hole at top is TOTALLY open and clear of the pilot jets.....JAT.
              81H Venturer1100 "The Bentley" (on steroids) 97 Yamaha YZ250(age reducer) 92 Honda ST1100 "Twisty"(touring rocket) Age is relative to the number of seconds counted 'airing' out an 85ft. table-top.

              Comment


              • #8
                Originally posted by BA80 View Post
                Just thought of something that could settle the carb issue, snag the carbs off your dads bike and see if those solve the problem.
                He did make the offer, I just hate to down a perfectly good bike just for diagnosis. If he takes them off to address his petcocks I might go ahead just to verify its a carb issue after all.

                I will check out the pilots tonight, however this smells like an issue on the mains. Bike runs great up until I transition into the meat and potatoes of the load.
                79 F

                Comment


                • #9
                  Read through that thread I did (post #5) when mine was acting up. I find it hard to believe that ALL the carbs are having exactly the same issue.
                  Greg

                  Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

                  ― Albert Einstein

                  80 SG Ol' Okie;79 engine & carbs w/pods, 45 pilots, 140 mains, Custom Mac 4 into 2 exhaust, ACCT,XS850 final drive,110/90/19 front tire,TKat fork brace, XS750 140 MPH speedometer, Vetter IV fairing, aftermarket hard bags and trunk, LG high back seat, XJ rear shocks.

                  The list changes.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Originally posted by BA80 View Post
                    Read through that thread I did (post #5) when mine was acting up. I find it hard to believe that ALL the carbs are having exactly the same issue.
                    I'm sorry. I wasn't clear. He has NOT pulled his carbs off yet. If he does pull them before I get this whipped I'll try his out.
                    79 F

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Originally posted by Dbshea View Post
                      I'm sorry. I wasn't clear. He has NOT pulled his carbs off yet. If he does pull them before I get this whipped I'll try his out.
                      No Dan, Read this thread......I'm not talking about carbs.

                      http://www.xs11.com/forum/showthread.php?t=44707
                      Greg

                      Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

                      ― Albert Einstein

                      80 SG Ol' Okie;79 engine & carbs w/pods, 45 pilots, 140 mains, Custom Mac 4 into 2 exhaust, ACCT,XS850 final drive,110/90/19 front tire,TKat fork brace, XS750 140 MPH speedometer, Vetter IV fairing, aftermarket hard bags and trunk, LG high back seat, XJ rear shocks.

                      The list changes.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally posted by BA80 View Post
                        I had an issue with mine a while back that made no sense like yours does. It turned out to be the restrictive mufflers after I had put 3 DIFFERENT sets of carbs on, replaced the cams and adjusted the valves, tried a couple different sets of ignition coils, replaced the pick up coils, replaced the spark plugs, and all I needed to do is slip the mufflers off and test ride it and it would have saved me A LOT of unnecessary work.

                        I'm not saying that's what it is but from your post it seems you've covered all other bases. Won't hurt to try.

                        Read through this and see if it sounds familiar...........http://www.xs11.com/forum/showthread.php?t=44707
                        Greg, just read the whole thread. Just to appease my conscious, I'll test it out. Thanks
                        79 F

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Like I said, it may not be your problem but it won't hurt to check. If it is there is a way to modify those Harley muffs to make them less restrictive.

                          Harleys are only 2 cylinders and operate at lower RPMs. They don't need as much flow as these 4 cylinder engines operating at higher RPMs.
                          Greg

                          Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

                          ― Albert Einstein

                          80 SG Ol' Okie;79 engine & carbs w/pods, 45 pilots, 140 mains, Custom Mac 4 into 2 exhaust, ACCT,XS850 final drive,110/90/19 front tire,TKat fork brace, XS750 140 MPH speedometer, Vetter IV fairing, aftermarket hard bags and trunk, LG high back seat, XJ rear shocks.

                          The list changes.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by Dbshea View Post
                            He did make the offer, I just hate to down a perfectly good bike just for diagnosis. If he takes them off to address his petcocks I might go ahead just to verify its a carb issue after all.

                            I will check out the pilots tonight, however this smells like an issue on the mains. Bike runs great up until I transition into the meat and potatoes of the load.
                            Remember also, having the early carbs(78-79), the crossover allows pilot circuit to flow ALL the time and then adding the main fuel circuit. If the pilot jets or circuit are restricted, then correct needed fuel flow is restricted even after the main jet circuit is added. Can raise issues with good running overall.
                            81H Venturer1100 "The Bentley" (on steroids) 97 Yamaha YZ250(age reducer) 92 Honda ST1100 "Twisty"(touring rocket) Age is relative to the number of seconds counted 'airing' out an 85ft. table-top.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by motoman View Post
                              Remember also, having the early carbs(78-79), the crossover allows pilot circuit to flow ALL the time and then adding the main fuel circuit. If the pilot jets or circuit are restricted, then correct needed fuel flow is restricted even after the main jet circuit is added. Can raise issues with good running overall.
                              If that's blocked in any of the carbs that cylinder will get no fuel at idle and sync is impossible. BTDT Brant
                              Greg

                              Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

                              ― Albert Einstein

                              80 SG Ol' Okie;79 engine & carbs w/pods, 45 pilots, 140 mains, Custom Mac 4 into 2 exhaust, ACCT,XS850 final drive,110/90/19 front tire,TKat fork brace, XS750 140 MPH speedometer, Vetter IV fairing, aftermarket hard bags and trunk, LG high back seat, XJ rear shocks.

                              The list changes.

                              Comment

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