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Will a valve 're-seal' itself?....

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  • Will a valve 're-seal' itself?....

    Ok, here's an interesting question...

    I got the motor out of my 'rebuild project' XJ and did a compression test. The numbers weren't very encouraging on the first try. I got 175, 90, 60, 175. The two outside holes checked nicely, not so good on the inner two. I checked the valve lash, and all but one were too tight, some down to less than .002". After changing the shims to get back within spec, the 90 psi cylinder came right up to match the two outside cylinders but the other only came up to 150.
    All the plugs looked real good as far as no signs of burning oil, so I suspected maybe a valve issue. I sprayed some WD40 onto the exhaust valve and then that hole came up to 175 too. So it appears I have a very slightly burnt valve from being ran with insufficient clearance. So, what do you think the chances are that that valve will 'wear in' and get a better seal? I'm building this one for resale, so I want it 'right'; if I have to bite the bullet and pull the head to lap the valve, I'll do it. But I don't want to if I don't need to...

    On a side note, this bike has about 49K miles on it, and I'll bet money the valves have never been adjusted. One exhaust valve (the only valve within spec no less) still had a 315 shim installed...
    Last edited by crazy steve; 03-07-2012, 07:41 PM.
    Fast, Cheap, Reliable... Pick any two

    '78E original owner - resto project
    '78E ???? owner - Modder project FJ forks, 4-piston calipers F/R, 160/80-16 rear tire
    '82 XJ rebuild project
    '80SG restified, red SOLD
    '79F parts...
    '81H more parts...

    Other current bikes:
    '93 XL1200 Anniversary Sportster 85RWHP
    '86 XL883/1200 Chopper
    '82 XL1000 w/1450cc Buell, Baker 6-speed, in-progress project
    Cage: '13 Mustang GT/CS with a few 'custom' touches
    Yep, can't leave nuthin' alone...

  • #2
    When I put this engine in mine out of a parts bike,after trashing a bearing in mine, it did the same thing when I checked the compression. It was kinda all over the place after sitting so long in the attic of Bob Jones garage.

    I put it in intending to run it temporarily until I got my other engine squared away.

    That thing runs better than the original EVER did and it's still in there.

    Put it in and give it a shot. You might get lucky too, who knows.
    Greg

    Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

    ― Albert Einstein

    80 SG Ol' Okie;79 engine & carbs w/pods, 45 pilots, 140 mains, Custom Mac 4 into 2 exhaust, ACCT,XS850 final drive,110/90/19 front tire,TKat fork brace, XS750 140 MPH speedometer, Vetter IV fairing, aftermarket hard bags and trunk, LG high back seat, XJ rear shocks.

    The list changes.

    Comment


    • #3
      Ride the bike for a while, then you should know pretty quick if there is an issue. Not that big of a deal to pop the head with the engine in the bike you know. JMO
      2H7 (79) owned since '89
      3H3 owned since '06

      "If it ain't broke, modify it"

      Comment


      • #4
        Hey Steve,

        WD40 is kinda thin, it could have easily and quickly dripped down around the rings, and helped them to seal better than perhaps the valve??

        Hopefully the burnt stuff on the valve is fairly fresh carbon, and with running it a few hours at normal temps it might both smash and break the carbon from the surface of the valve/seat as well as burn it away??? I've read about folks using both Sea Foam in a FOG style application as well as just spritzing water into the intake to help break up and remove carbon build up, but I realize that it's for carbon on the top of the piston, not between the valve/seat...but might help?

        I say run it few hours and then retest the comp....might get lucky!

        T.C.
        T. C. Gresham
        81SH "Godzilla" . . .1179cc super-rat.
        79SF "The Teacher" . . .basket case!
        History shows again and again,
        How nature points out the folly of men!

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by TopCatGr58 View Post
          I've read about folks using both Sea Foam in a FOG style application as well as just spritzing water into the intake to help break up and remove carbon build up, but I realize that it's for carbon on the top of the piston, not between the valve/seat...but might help?

          T.C.
          I think Seamfoam should pay me every time I mention their products

          get yourself a can of liquid seamfoam and an aerosol can of seamfoam deep creep... (I've made MANY skeptics into believers with this method) your gonna want a new oil filter and oil for after you done so get them too. and maybe some spark plugs.

          put half the can of liquid seafoam in the gas tank with full tank of fuel. (stir it up real good) and put the other half of the can in the crank case oil....

          Put bike on centerstand.... and run heat cycles... I like 10 minutes @ about 3,000 rpm, let idle down and shut off, let it sit and cool for about 5 minutes and repeat a few times.

          before your last shut down let the motor get good and warm...fog the carbs with the aerosol @ idle until it stalls out... I've found 4 hoses to the sync ports plumbed to 1 hose works the best. the idea here is to pack seafoam in all of the cylinder and choke it out. so how ever you wanna do it is fine as long as you get it into all 4 cylinders. no let it sit for about 15 minutes. Make sure your in a well ventilated area because all your carbon deposits are about to come out the tail pipes

          The deep creep will bubble all the carbon out of your combustion chambers.
          The liquid in the oil will clean up any varnish in the engine, and the liquid in the tank will help clean the valves while you ride it the next 100 miles.

          Do note that you are going to want to drain the seafoam soaked oil out of the crank case before riding it. Your clutch will not like it too much.

          I've "fixed" many of motorcycle engines I thought had burnt valves this way... You would be amazed the carbon you'll push out of the motor...I also do this to them if they've been stored more than a year without running.
          Hope this helps Buddy
          Don
          1979 XS1100SF "Old Man" bought by my Dad brand new in 79, customized in 80 with Vetter, Standard tank, and touring seat. I inherited in 02 when Dad passed. Been riding it since 09. No resto, bike is a survivor...

          2007 RoadStar 1700 Midnight Silverado "The Black Pearl" Cobra Slash-downs, K&N filter. More mods to come


          old:
          1989 kawi ex500
          1996 yzf-r6
          1999 yzf-r1
          2001 kawi zx-6r
          2000 Ducati 748
          2002 YZF-R1
          2005 V-Star 1100 Classic

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by TopCatGr58 View Post
            ...WD40 is kinda thin, it could have easily and quickly dripped down around the rings, and helped them to seal better than perhaps the valve??
            I only sprayed a bit into the exhaust port with the valve closed, so there wasn't enough to get to the rings; it's definitely a valve problem. But I like the idea that it may only be some carbon deposits... I think I'll go for it...

            I had to go down four shims sizes on both the inside exhaust valves, that's how tight they were. I might go down one more on the 'problem child' to allow for the 'cleaning'...
            Fast, Cheap, Reliable... Pick any two

            '78E original owner - resto project
            '78E ???? owner - Modder project FJ forks, 4-piston calipers F/R, 160/80-16 rear tire
            '82 XJ rebuild project
            '80SG restified, red SOLD
            '79F parts...
            '81H more parts...

            Other current bikes:
            '93 XL1200 Anniversary Sportster 85RWHP
            '86 XL883/1200 Chopper
            '82 XL1000 w/1450cc Buell, Baker 6-speed, in-progress project
            Cage: '13 Mustang GT/CS with a few 'custom' touches
            Yep, can't leave nuthin' alone...

            Comment


            • #7
              I'll give the Seafoam a try! The inside of the motor is really clean, so it appears it got regular oil changes with a quality oil at least. But there's definitely some carbon build-up in the exhaust ports....
              Fast, Cheap, Reliable... Pick any two

              '78E original owner - resto project
              '78E ???? owner - Modder project FJ forks, 4-piston calipers F/R, 160/80-16 rear tire
              '82 XJ rebuild project
              '80SG restified, red SOLD
              '79F parts...
              '81H more parts...

              Other current bikes:
              '93 XL1200 Anniversary Sportster 85RWHP
              '86 XL883/1200 Chopper
              '82 XL1000 w/1450cc Buell, Baker 6-speed, in-progress project
              Cage: '13 Mustang GT/CS with a few 'custom' touches
              Yep, can't leave nuthin' alone...

              Comment


              • #8
                Originally posted by crazy steve View Post
                I'll give the Seafoam a try! The inside of the motor is really clean, so it appears it got regular oil changes with a quality oil at least. But there's definitely some carbon build-up in the exhaust ports....
                then I would forego the seafoam in th oil... put some in the gas and fog the motor. Don't stand behind it after

                Make sure the motor is GOOD and hot before you fog it or the deep creep will creep right past the rings... you want it to vaporize. I no longer buy wd40 Seafoam deep creep works for everything
                Don
                1979 XS1100SF "Old Man" bought by my Dad brand new in 79, customized in 80 with Vetter, Standard tank, and touring seat. I inherited in 02 when Dad passed. Been riding it since 09. No resto, bike is a survivor...

                2007 RoadStar 1700 Midnight Silverado "The Black Pearl" Cobra Slash-downs, K&N filter. More mods to come


                old:
                1989 kawi ex500
                1996 yzf-r6
                1999 yzf-r1
                2001 kawi zx-6r
                2000 Ducati 748
                2002 YZF-R1
                2005 V-Star 1100 Classic

                Comment


                • #9
                  Specially if it has sat for any long period of time. Any lubrication that was left around ring land of piston would of got a bit gummy not allowing ring to flex. IMO, selling it, you would definitely want it right. Worth riding it some yourself if not in a super hurry to have to sell. Plus it will already be mounted in a built in stand if you gotta pull the head. Amounts to whatever YOU feel better doing. By the same token, selling it, would'nt want it coming back 6mo. later or sooner with an issue you had suspect of prior.
                  81H Venturer1100 "The Bentley" (on steroids) 97 Yamaha YZ250(age reducer) 92 Honda ST1100 "Twisty"(touring rocket) Age is relative to the number of seconds counted 'airing' out an 85ft. table-top.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    A little ATF in the gasoline removes carbon in a hurry. I go with BIKERPHIL. Run it.

                    ALTHOUGH...If it was me, there would be a very strong inclination to take it apart. I have a tendency to get carried away.

                    BTW, I got my SG showing 9500 miles. I have about 55000 now. I'm about to make the first adjustment, and it's still in spec, though just barely.
                    Marty (in Mississippi)
                    XS1100SG
                    XS650SK
                    XS650SH
                    XS650G
                    XS6502F
                    XS650E

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Steve, if you decide to fog the motor, be sure to take a video. Also don't forget to get the look on the neighbor's face.
                      2H7 (79) owned since '89
                      3H3 owned since '06

                      "If it ain't broke, modify it"

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        My understanding is that the valves are designed to rotate during operation because of the swipe of the cam. In an engine that has set for some time you always battle oxidation or rust. The compression could be lost either by a sticking ring set or by minor rust or carbon on a valve or in a cylinder. So if the valve spins I can see were running it expecially with something like seafoam could clean this making it seat and if its a sticking set of rings it can also work its way free. Rings typically stick because of the first swipe across a slightly rusted or carboned cylinder forces that into the piston ring gap locking the ring till it breaks free. I'd run it and try sea foam trans fluid etc etc before I took it appart.
                        To fix the problem one should not make more assumptions than the minimum needed.

                        Rodan
                        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khm6...liHntN91DHjHiS
                        1980 G Silverbird
                        Original Yamaha Fairfing and Bags
                        1198 Overbore kit
                        Grizzly 660 ACCT
                        Barnett Clutch Springs
                        R1 Clutch Fiber Plates
                        122.5 Main Jets
                        ACCT Mod
                        Mac 4-2 Flare Tips
                        Antivibe Bar ends
                        Rear trunk add-on
                        http://s1184.photobucket.com/albums/z329/viperron1/

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          For internal cleaning of engines I have been using Auto RX for a couple years now with noticable results. It is a little costly but it works.

                          Here is the link:

                          http://www.auto-rx.com/motorcycles.shtml

                          I was skeptical and just went for it after reading the forum and seeing the testimonials on their site. I'll just say that my, bought used with 53,000 miles, '95 F150 now with 223,000 miles on her is getting the best gas milage ever, more throttle response, and the usual resonance in the 300 I6 is so subtle the antennae that wiggled about 1.5'' hardly moves 1/4'' now.

                          I'm not sellin' this stuff but I'm sold on it.

                          YMWV
                          1980 XS1100G "Dolly G" Full Dresser (with a coat of many colors )
                          1979 XS1100SF (stock-euro mods planned)
                          1984 XV700L Virago (to be hot-modded)
                          1983 XJ750MK Midnight Maxim (semi-restored DD)
                          1977 XS650D ( patiently awaiting resto)

                          Sometimes it takes a whole tank of gas before you can think straight.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            with what is stated in last reply Auto RX may be the answer to clean slipping clutches that have been exposed to improper oil and engine treatments without having to pull and manually clean them.
                            To fix the problem one should not make more assumptions than the minimum needed.

                            Rodan
                            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khm6...liHntN91DHjHiS
                            1980 G Silverbird
                            Original Yamaha Fairfing and Bags
                            1198 Overbore kit
                            Grizzly 660 ACCT
                            Barnett Clutch Springs
                            R1 Clutch Fiber Plates
                            122.5 Main Jets
                            ACCT Mod
                            Mac 4-2 Flare Tips
                            Antivibe Bar ends
                            Rear trunk add-on
                            http://s1184.photobucket.com/albums/z329/viperron1/

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Steve, do you have any way to do a leak-down test? Hook up air pressure to the cylinder. Hear it out the exhaust, it's the valve. Out of the breather by the back of the motor.. rings. If it's rings, I still wouldn't worry about it. With the other 3 cylinders good, the chances of one cylinder being a fluke is.. well.. a fluke. That could be the cylinder that sat with the intake valve open and exposed to air/humidity and got the cylinder wall/rings a little rusty.

                              As thin as WD-40 is, I don't see that filling/sealing any air gaps to increase your compresion much at all.. let alone 70-80+ points. I think you just got some rust or carbon wet and squishy or it loosened something up a bit. A burnt valve, and you won't get compression numbers like that.
                              Try your hardest to be the kind of person your dog thinks you are.

                              You can live to be 100, as long as you give up everything that would make you want to live to be 100!

                              Current bikes:
                              '06 Suzuki DR650
                              *'82 XJ1100 with the 1179 kit. "Mad Maxim"
                              '82 XJ1100 Completely stock fixer-upper
                              '82 XJ1100 Bagger fixer-upper
                              '82 XJ1100 Motor/frame and lots of boxes of parts
                              '82 XJ1100 Parts bike
                              '81 XS1100 Special
                              '81 YZ250
                              '80 XS850 Special
                              '80 XR100
                              *Crashed/Totalled, still own

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